Sexual Crimes in Conflict Database
A collection of relevant literature and case law
Showing 21 to 30 of 115 results.
-
Literature
Askin, Kelly D. - Sexual Violence in Decisions and Indictments...
- Year
- 1999
- Country
- Rwanda, Former Yugoslavia
- Keywords
- Rape Gender-Based Crimes Prosecution International Criminal Law Impunity
- Reference link
- https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/american-journal-of-international-law/article/sexual-violence-in-decisions-and-indictments-of-the-yugoslav-and-rwandan-tribunals-current-status/BDFED15BC5695B590AFAB9EEDCA05A06
- Full reference
- Askin, Kelly D., "Sexual Violence in Decisions and Indictments of the Yugoslav and Rwandan Tribunals: Current Status", in Am. J. Int’l L. 97, 1999, vol. 93, no. 1, pp. 97-123.
- Type of literature
- Journal Article
- Research focus
- Gaps in the Jurisprudence and Legislation on Conflict-related Sexual Violence crimes
- Author
- Askin, Kelly D.
- Type of mechanism
- International Criminal Tribunal/Court
- Name of mechanism
- International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR), International Criminal Tribunal for Former Yugoslavia (ICTY)
-
Literature
Chinkin, Christine - Women’s International Tribunal on Japanese...
- Year
- 2001
- Country
- Japan
- Keywords
- Rape Slave Labor International Criminal Law
- Reference link
- https://www.jstor.org/stable/2661399?origin=crossref&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
- Full reference
- Chinkin, Christine M., "Women’s International Tribunal on Japanese Military Sexual Slavery", in American Journal of International Law, 2001, vol. 95, no. 2, pp. 335-341.
- Type of literature
- Journal Article
- Research focus
- Gaps in the Jurisprudence and Legislation on Conflict-related Sexual Violence crimes
- Author
- Chinkin, Christine
- Type of mechanism
- Mock tribunal
- Name of mechanism
- Women’s International Tribunal on Japanese Military Sexual Slavery
-
Jurisprudence judicial mechanism
ICTY - Milojica Kos (Kvocka et al. "Omarska, Keraterm & Trnopolje Camps")
- Year
- 2001
- Issues
- Definitions/Elements of Sexual Violence Crimes
- Country
- Former Yugoslavia
- Keywords
- Sexual Slavery Forced Nudity Inhuman Treatment Akayesu Torture Forced Prostitution Joint Criminal Enterprise (JCE) Kunarac Rape
- Reference link
- http://www.icty.org/cases/party/722/4
- Type of mechanism
- International Criminal Tribunal/Court
- Name of mechanism
- International Criminal Tribunal for Former Yugoslavia (ICTY)
- Name of accused
- Milojica Kos
- Charges
- - Persecution as a crime against humanity under Article 7(1) (JCE) for sexual assault and rape of Bosnian Muslims, Bosnian Croats and other non-Serbs detained in Omarska camp. - Inhumane acts as crimes against humanity and outrages upon personal dignity as a violation of the laws or customs of war as a war crime for sexual assault and rape of Bosnian Muslims, Bosnian Croats and other non-Serbs detained in Omarska camp.
- Trial chamber verdict
- Kos was found guilty by the Trial Chamber on 2 November 2001 of: - Persecution as a crime against humanity Kos was found not guilty by the Trial Chamber of: - Inhumane acts as crimes against humanity and outrages upon personal dignity as a violation of the laws or customs of war as a war crime
- sentencing
- Kos was sentenced to 6 years’ imprisonment on 2 November 2001.
- Appeals chamber verdict
- No appeal in this case.
- Status
- 2715
- Case number
- IT-98-30/1
-
Jurisprudence judicial mechanism
ICTY - Stevan Todorovic (“Bosanski Šamac”)
- Year
- 2001
- Issues
- Sexual Violence against Men
- Country
- Former Yugoslavia
- Keywords
- Rape Rape/Sexual Violence in Prison Forced Oral Sex Sexual Violence against Men/Boys Inhuman Treatment
- Reference link
- http://www.icty.org/cases/party/790/4
- Type of mechanism
- International Criminal Tribunal/Court
- Name of mechanism
- International Criminal Tribunal for Former Yugoslavia (ICTY)
- Name of accused
- Stevan Todorovic
- Charges
- - Persecution as a crime against humanity under Article 7(1) (ordering) for ordering six men to perform fellatio on each other at the police station in Bosanski Šamac on three different occasions in May and June 1992.- Rape as a crime against humanity, humiliating and degrading treatment as a violation of the laws or customs of war as a war crime and torture or inhuman treatment as a grave breach of the Geneva Conventions of 1949 as a war crime under Article 7(1) for forcing or ordering prisoners to perform acts of fellatio upon each other, sometimes in the presence of several other prisoners and guards, on various occasions.
- Trial chamber verdict
- Todorovic entered a guilty plea on 13 December 2000 and was found guilty by the Trial Chamber on 19 January 2001 of: - Persecution as a crime against humanity As Todorovic entered a guilty plea to persecution as a crime against humanity only, the other sexual violence charges were withdrawn. Todorovic was therefore found not guilty of: - Rape as a crime against humanity, humiliating and degrading treatment as a violation of the laws or customs of war as a war crime and torture or inhuman treatment as a grave breach of the Geneva Conventions of 1949 as a war crime
- sentencing
- Todorovic received a prison sentence of 10 years by the Trial Chamber on 31 July 2001.
- Status
- 2715
- Case number
- IT-95-9/1
-
Literature
Zarkov, Dubravka - The Body of the Other Man - Sexual Violence...
- Year
- 2001
- Issues
- Sexual Violence against Men
- Country
- Croatia, Serbia
- Keywords
- Rape Media Masculinity Castration Denial
- Reference link
- https://www.press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/distributed/V/bo20852839.html
- Full reference
- Zarkov, Dubravka, "‘The Body of the Other Man' - Sexual Violence and the Construction of Masculinity, Sexuality and Ethnicity in the Croatian Media”, in C.O.N. Moser and F.C. Clark (eds.), Victims, Perpetrators or Actors? Gender, Armed Conflict and Political Violence, Zed Books, London/New York, 2001.
- Type of literature
- Chapter in Book
- Research focus
- Gaps in the Jurisprudence and Legislation on Conflict-related Sexual Violence crimes
- Author
- Zarkov, Dubravka
-
Literature
Askin, Kelly D. - Prosecuting Wartime Rape and Other...
- Year
- 2003
- Issues
- Definitions/Elements of Sexual Violence Crimes Achievements and Challenges of Sexual Violence Prosecution
- Country
- Japan, Germany, Rwanda, Former Yugoslavia
- Keywords
- Rape Prosecution Mass Violence
- Reference link
- https://scholarship.law.berkeley.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1240&=&context=bjil&=&sei-redir=1&referer=https%253A%252F%252Fwww.bing.com%252Fsearch%253Fq%253DAskin%252C%252BKelly%252BD.%252C%252B%252522Prosecuting%252BWartime%252BRape%252Band%252BOther%252BGender-Related%252BCrimes%252BUnder%252BInternational%252BLaw%25253A%252BExtraordinary%252BAdvances%252C%252BEnduring%252BObstacles%252522%252C%2526src%253DIE-TopResult%2526FORM%253DIETR02%2526conversationid%253D#search=%22Askin%2C%20Kelly%20D.%2C%20Prosecuting%20Wartime%20Rape%20Other%20Gender-Related%20Crimes%20Under%20International%20Law%3A%20Extraordinary%20Advances%2C%20Enduring%20Obstacles%2C%22
- Full reference
- Askin, Kelly D., "Prosecuting Wartime Rape and Other Gender-Related Crimes Under International Law: Extraordinary Advances, Enduring Obstacles", in Berkeley Journal of International Law, 2003, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 288-349.
- Type of literature
- Journal Article
- Research focus
- Gaps in the Jurisprudence and Legislation on Conflict-related Sexual Violence crimes
- Author
- Askin, Kelly D.
- Type of mechanism
- International Criminal Tribunal/Court, Military Tribunal
- Name of mechanism
- International Military Tribunal For The Far East (IMTFE), Nuremberg Trials, International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR), International Criminal Tribunal for Former Yugoslavia (ICTY), International Criminal Court
-
Literature
Mertus, Julie - Shouting from the Bottom of the Well...
- Year
- 2004
- Issues
- Achievements and Challenges of Sexual Violence Prosecution
- Country
- Former Yugoslavia
- Keywords
- Rape Testimony Sexual War Violence Women Rights Survivor
- Reference link
- https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/1461674032000165950
- Full reference
- Mertus, Julie, "Shouting from the Bottom of the Well: The Impact of International Trials for Wartime Rape on Women’s Agency", in International Feminist Journal of Politics, 2004, vol. 6, no. 1, 110-128.
- Type of literature
- Journal Article
- Research focus
- Impacts of Sexual Violence Crimes Prosecutions
- Author
- Mertus, Julie
- Type of mechanism
- International Criminal Tribunal/Court
- Name of mechanism
- International Criminal Court
-
Literature
Nduwimana, Francoise - The Right to Survive: Sexual Violence...
- Year
- 2004
- Issues
- Socio-cultural Context of Sexual Violence
- Country
- Rwanda, Burundi, Sierra Leone, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)
- Keywords
- HIV Rape Ethnic Cleansing Survivor
- Reference link
- http://publications.gc.ca/collections/Collection/E84-13-2004E.pdf
- Full reference
- Nduwimana, Francoise, The Right to Survive: Sexual Violence, Women and HIV/AIDS, Rights and Democracy (International Centre for Human Rights and Democratic Development), 2004.
- Type of literature
- Book
- Research focus
- Causality, Functionality and Logic of Conflict-related Sexual Violence
- Author
- Nduwimana, Francoise
-
Literature
Mitchell, David S. - The Prohibition of Rape...
- Year
- 2005
- Reference link
- https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1114&=&context=djcil&=&sei-redir=1&referer=https%253A%252F%252Fwww.bing.com%252Fsearch%253Fq%253DMitchell%252C%252BDavid%252BS.%252C%252B%252522The%252BProhibition%252Bof%252BRape%252Bin%252BInternational%252BHumanitarian%252BLaw%252Bas%252Ba%252BNorm%252Bof%252BJus%252BCogens%25253A%252BClarifying%252Bthe%252BDoctrine%2526src%253DIE-TopResult%2526FORM%253DIETR02%2526conversationid%253D#search=%22Mitchell%2C%20David%20S.%2C%20Prohibition%20Rape%20International%20Humanitarian%20Law%20as%20Norm%20Jus%20Cogens%3A%20Clarifying%20Doctrine%22
- Full reference
- Mitchell, David S., "The Prohibition of Rape in International Humanitarian Law as a Norm of Jus Cogens: Clarifying the Doctrine", in Duke Journal of Comparative & International Law, 2005, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 219-257.
- Type of literature
- Journal Article
- Research focus
- Gaps in the Jurisprudence and Legislation on Conflict-related Sexual Violence crimes
- Author
- Mitchell, David S.
-
Literature
Quénivet, Noel N.R. - Sexual Offenses in Armed Conflict...
- Year
- 2005
- Issues
- Definitions/Elements of Sexual Violence Crimes
- Country
- Bosnia Herzegovina
- Keywords
- Feminist Approach Rape NGO Humanitarian Law
- Reference link
- https://brill.com/view/title/13892
- Full reference
- Quénivet, Noëll N.R., Sexual Offenses in Armed Conflict and International Law, Transnational Publishers, 2005.
- Type of literature
- Book
- Research focus
- Gaps in the Jurisprudence and Legislation on Conflict-related Sexual Violence crimes
- Author
- Quénivet, Noëll N.R.
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