Sexual Crimes in Conflict Database

A collection of relevant literature and case law

Showing 11 to 20 of 23 results.
  • Literature

    Ward, Jeanne and Marsh, Mendy - Sexual Violence against Women and Girls in War...

    Year
    2006
    Issues
    Socio-cultural Context of Sexual Violence
    Country
    Former Yugoslavia, Rwanda
    Keywords
    Rape Torture Armed Conflict Media

    Reference link
    http://www.operationspaix.net/DATA/DOCUMENT/1045~v~Sexual_Violence_Against_Women_and_Girls_in_War_and_Its_Aftermath___Realities_Responses_and_Required_Resources.pdf
    Full reference
    Ward, Jeanne and Mendy Marsh, Sexual Violence against Women and Girls in War and its Aftermath: Realities, Responses and Required Resources, Briefing Paper, United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), 2006.
    Type of literature
    Book
    Research focus
    Causality, Functionality and Logic of Conflict-related Sexual Violence
    Author
    Ward, Jeanne and Marsh, Mendy

  • Literature

    Wood, Elisabeth J. - Variation in Sexual Violence during War

    Year
    2006
    Issues
    Definitions/Elements of Sexual Violence Crimes

    Reference link
    http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/polisci/cpworkshop/papers/Wood.pdf
    Full reference
    Wood, Elisabeth Jean, "Variation in Sexual Violence during War", in Politics and Society, 2006, vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 307-342.
    Type of literature
    Journal Article
    Research focus
    Perpetrators and Prevention
    Author
    Wood, Elisabeth J.

  • Jurisprudence judicial mechanism

    Court of Bosnia-Herzegovina (War Crimes Chamber) - Radovan Stankovic

    Year
    2007
    Issues
    Sexual Violence against Children Sentencing and Reparations
    Country
    Bosnia Herzegovina
    Keywords
    Detention Centers Rape/Sexual Violence in Detention Torture Forced to watch Rape Incitement

    Reference link
    http://www.internationalcrimesdatabase.org/Case/3259
    Type of mechanism
    Domestic court
    Name of mechanism
    Court of Bosnia-Herzegovina (War Crimes Chamber)
    Name of accused
    Radovan Stankovic
    Charges
    Stankovic was charged (on 3 March 2003 as amended on 8 December 2003) with crimes against humanity, including rape (Articles 172(1)(c), (e), (f) and (g) of the Criminal Code of BiH) for having set up a detention centre for (often under aged) women, having incited other soldiers to rape detainees, and having coerced several detainees into forced labor and sexual intercourse.
    Trial chamber verdict
    On 14 November 2006, the Court of BiH found Stankovic guilty for crimes against humanity, including enslavement, imprisonment, torture and rape for: (i) Establishing a detention centre (“Karaman’s House”), detaining at least nine female persons and inciting soldiers to rape them; (ii) Compelling detainees to forced labor, inside and outside of the detention center; (iii) Repeatedly raping a detainee, compelling her to forced labor at several locations and having her witness him raping her under aged sister; (iv) Raping a detainee at another detention centre. Stankovic was sentenced to sixteen years’ imprisonment.
    sentencing
    The Appellate Panel increased the sentence from 16 to 20 years' imprisonment. Shortly afterwards, Stankovic escaped from jail. He was recaptured in January 2012. he was then sentenced to another two Year' imprisonment for using force while escaping.
    Appeals chamber verdict
    The prosecution appealed against the sentence of 16 years’ imprisonment and the acquittal of one of the charges (forcibly taking a female patient from a hospital in Foca and raping her). Stankovic himself basically contested all the Court’s findings, most notably stating that the witness statements were false and fabricated. On 28 March 2007, the Appellate Panel left intact the entire verdict, though it raised the sentence to 20 years’ imprisonment.
    Status
    2715
    Case number
    X-KRZ-05/70

  • Literature

    Eriksson Baaz, Maria and Stern, Maria - The Complexity of Violence: A critical Analysis...

    Year
    2010
    Issues
    Sexual Violence as a Weapon of War Sexual Violence against Men
    Country
    Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)
    Keywords
    Torture Execution Forced Recruitment Gender-Based Violence Sexual Violence against Men/Boys

    Reference link
    http://www.peacewomen.org/assets/file/Resources/NGO/vaw_thecomplexityofviolence_nordicafrica-sida_2010.pdf
    Full reference
    Baaz, Maria Eriksson and Maria Stern, The Complexity of Violence: A Critical Analysis of Sexual Violence in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Sida, 2010.
    Type of literature
    Grey Literature
    Research focus
    Causality, Functionality and Logic of Conflict-related Sexual Violence
    Author
    Eriksson Baaz, Maria and Stern, Maria

  • Literature

    Kaitesi, Usta and Haveman, Roelof - Prosecution of Genocidal Rape and Sexual Torture....

    Year
    2011
    Country
    Rwanda
    Keywords
    Rape Genocidal Rape Torture Rape, Torture Fair Trial

    Reference link
    https://intersentia.com/en/victimological-approaches-to-international-crimes-africa.html
    Full reference
    Kaitesi, Usta and Roelof Haveman, "Prosecution of Genocidal Rape and Sexual Torture before the Gacaca Tribunals in Rwanda", in Rianne Letschert et al. (eds.), Victimological Approaches to International Crimes: Africa, Intersentia, Cambridge/Antwerp/Portland, 2011, pp. 385-409.
    Type of literature
    Chapter in Book
    Research focus
    Gaps in the Jurisprudence and Legislation on Conflict-related Sexual Violence crimes
    Author
    Kaitesi, Usta and Haveman, Roelof
    Type of mechanism
    Domestic court
    Name of mechanism
    Gacaca Court

  • Literature

    Solangon, Sarah and Patel, Preeti - Sexual Violence Against Men...

    Year
    2012
    Issues
    Sexual Violence against Men

    Reference link
    https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14678802.2012.724794
    Full reference
    Solangon, Sarah, and Preeti Patel, "Sexual Violence Against Men in Countries Affected by Armed Conflict", in Conflict, Security & Development, 2012, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 417-442.
    Type of literature
    Journal Article
    Research focus
    Gaps in the Jurisprudence and Legislation on Conflict-related Sexual Violence crimes
    Author
    Solangon, Sarah and Patel, Preeti

  • Literature

    Mouthaan, Solange - Sexual Violence against Men and International Law...

    Year
    2013
    Issues
    Sexual Violence against Men

    Reference link
    https://brill.com/abstract/journals/icla/13/3/article-p665_4.xml
    Full reference
    Mouthaan, Solange, "Sexual Violence against Men and International Law - Criminalising the Unmentionable", in International Criminal Law Review, 2013, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 665-695.
    Type of literature
    Journal Article
    Research focus
    Gaps in the Jurisprudence and Legislation on Conflict-related Sexual Violence crimes
    Author
    Mouthaan, Solange

  • Literature

    Human Rights Watch - Silenced and Forgotten...

    Year
    2014
    Country
    Nepal
    Keywords
    Killings Torture Rape Human Rights Abuses/Violations Maoist

    Reference link
    https://www.hrw.org/report/2014/09/23/silenced-and-forgotten/survivors-nepals-conflict-era-sexual-violence
    Full reference
    Human Rights Watch, Silenced and Forgotten: Survivors of Nepal’s Conflict-Era Sexual Violence, 23 September 2014.
    Type of literature
    Grey Literature
    Research focus
    Obstacles to Establish Accountability for Sexual Violence Crimes
    Author
    Human Rights Watch
    Type of mechanism
    Domestic court

  • Literature

    Oosterveld, Valerie - Sexual Violence Directed against Men and Boys...

    Year
    2014
    Issues
    Sexual Violence against Men Definitions/Elements of Sexual Violence Crimes

    Reference link
    https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1109&context=lawpub
    Full reference
    Oosterveld, Valerie, "Sexual Violence Directed against Men and Boys in Armed Conflict or Mass Atrocity: Addressing a Gendered Harm in International Criminal Tribunals", in Journal of international Law & International Relations, 2014, vol. 10, pp. 107-128.
    Type of literature
    Journal Article
    Research focus
    Gaps in the Jurisprudence and Legislation on Conflict-related Sexual Violence crimes
    Author
    Oosterveld, Valerie

  • Literature

    Amicus Curiae Human Rights Center et al. - International Experts...

    Year
    2015
    Issues
    Definitions/Elements of Sexual Violence Crimes
    Country
    Chad
    Keywords
    Forced Prostitution Sexual Slavery Inhuman Treatment Torture Rape, Outrages upon Personal Dignity Principle of Legality Criminalization

    Reference link
    https://www.law.berkeley.edu/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/MICUS-CURIAE-BRIEF-OF-THE-HUMAN-RIGHTS-CENTER-AT-THE-UNIVERSITY-OF-CALIFORNIA-BERKELEY-SCHOOL-OF-LAW-AND-INTERNATIONAL-EXPERTS-ON-SEXUAL-VIOLENCE-UNDER-INTERNATIONAL-CRIMINAL-LAW-Eng.pdf
    Full reference
    Amicus Curiae Human Rights Center, University of California, Berkeley, School of Law, and International Experts on Sexual Violence under International Criminal Law, "Rape and other forms of sexual violence as crimes against humanity, war crimes, and torture under customary international law", A filing before the Extraordinary African Chambers seated at the Court of Appeals, Dakar, Senegal, 8 December 2015.
    Type of literature
    Grey Literature
    Research focus
    Gaps in the Jurisprudence and Legislation on Conflict-related Sexual Violence crimes
    Author
    Amicus Curiae Human Rights Center
    Type of mechanism
    International Criminal Tribunal/Court
    Name of mechanism
    International Criminal Court

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