Sexual Crimes in Conflict Database

A collection of relevant literature and case law

Showing 1 to 10 of 14 results.
  • Literature

    TRIAL International - Rape Myths in Wartime Sexual Violence Trial

    Year
    2017
    Issues
    Victims of Sexual Violence Achievements and Challenges of Sexual Violence Prosecution Sentencing and Reparations
    Country
    Bosnia Herzegovina
    Keywords
    Traumatization Stigmatization Access to Justice Armed Conflict Sexual Violence

    Reference link
    http://trialinternational.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/20180112-TRIAL-Rape-Myths-ENG-WEB.pdf
    Full reference
    Kyle Delbyck, Rape Myths in Wartime Sexual Violence Trial-Transferring the Burden from Survivor to Perpetrator, TRIAL International, Sarajevo, 2017.
    Type of literature
    Grey Literature
    Research focus
    Investigation, Prosecution and Prevention of Conflict related Sexual Violence

  • Literature

    Simic, Olivera - Silenced Victims of Wartime Sexual Violence

    Year
    2018
    Issues
    Victims of Sexual Violence
    Country
    Former Yugoslavia
    Keywords
    Feminist Approach International Criminal Law Stigmatization Post-conflict Societies Rape Armed Conflict

    Reference link
    http://www.routledge.com/Silenced-Victims-of-Wartime-Sexual-Violence/Simic/p/book/9781138918627
    Full reference
    Olivera Simic, Silenced Victims of Wartime Sexual Violence, Routledge, New York, 2018.
    Type of literature
    Book
    Research focus
    Inequality and Discrimination against Women during Armed Conflict, Women and the Armed Conflict

  • Literature

    Nowrojee, Binaifer - Shattered Lives: Sexual Violence...

    Year
    1996
    Issues
    Definitions/Elements of Sexual Violence Crimes
    Country
    Rwanda
    Keywords
    Shame Stigmatization Witness Protection Prosecution Rejection

    Reference link
    https://www.hrw.org/reports/1996/Rwanda.htm
    Full reference
    Binaifer Nowrojee, Shattered Lives: Sexual Violence during the Rwandan Genocide and its Aftermath, Human Rights Watch, 1996.
    Type of literature
    Grey Literature
    Research focus
    Obstacles to Establish Accountability for Sexual Violence Crimes
    Author
    Nowrojee, Binaifer
    Type of mechanism
    International Criminal Tribunal/Court
    Name of mechanism
    International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR)

  • Literature

    Kapur, Amrita and Mudell, Kelli - When No One Calls It Rape

    Year
    2016
    Issues
    Sexual Violence against Men Female Perpetrators of Sexual Violence Sexual Violence against Children Socio-cultural Context of Sexual Violence
    Country
    South Africa, Kenya, Cambodia
    Keywords
    Stigmatization Truth and Reconciliation Commission Sexual Violence

    Reference link
    http://www.ictj.org/sites/default/files/ICTJ_Report_SexualViolenceMen_2016.pdf
    Full reference
    Amrita Kapur and Kelli Mudell, When No One Calls It Rape: Addressing Sexual Violence Against Men and Boys in Transitional Contexts, International Center for Transitional Justice, New York, 2016.
    Type of literature
    Grey Literature
    Research focus
    Investigation, Prosecution and Prevention of Conflict related Sexual Violence, Gaps in the Jurisprudence and Legislation on Conflict-related Sexual Violence crimes, Obstacles to Establish Accountability for Sexual Violence Crimes

  • Jurisprudence judicial mechanism

    Iraqi High Tribunal - Muhammad Azzawi Ali al-Marsumi ("Saddam Hussein Al Majeed et al.")

    Year
    2006
    Issues
    Socio-cultural Context of Sexual Violence Achievements and Challenges of Sexual Violence Prosecution
    Country
    Iraq
    Keywords
    Acquittal Stigmatization Threat of Rape Use of Euphemistic Language

    Reference link
    http://www.internationalcrimesdatabase.org/Case/187
    Type of mechanism
    Domestic court
    Name of mechanism
    Iraqi High Tribunal (IHT)
    Name of accused
    Muhammad Azzawi Ali al-Marsumi
    Charges
    Al-Marsumi was indicted (on 31 July 2005) for different charges of crimes against humanity, including torture (based on the Rome Statute provision) by aiding and abetting the senior defendants’ (Hussein, Hassan and Ramadan) joint criminal enterprise, which seemed to include sexual violence as found in the factual findings in the Judgement. The indictment was based on the response of the President and his staff on the July 1982 event. In July 1982, a convoy carrying Saddam Hussein was fired upon by unknown individuals as it was visiting the town of Al Dujail. In response to what the President perceived as an assassination attempt but which did not injure anyone, a systematic attack was launched against the residents of Al Dujail as they were fired upon from aircraft and their property was destroyed. A Revolutionary Court sentenced 148 residents to death without trial for their alleged involvement in the assassination attempt. Of those that were hanged, the Tribunal identified a number of children. Countless others died in detention, as a result of torture at the hand of the Investigation Services, or from malnutrition, lack of access to medical care and poor hygienic conditions. Many rapes and other forms of sexual violence committed against women took place in detention.
    Trial chamber verdict
    On 5 November 2006, al-Marsumi was acquitted on the request of the Prosecution (all the other co-accused in this case were convicted, including six for sexual violence).
    Status
    2715
    Case number
    1/E First/2005

  • Literature

    ICTY - Reliving the Past

    Issues
    Definitions/Elements of Sexual Violence Crimes
    Country
    Former Yugoslavia
    Keywords
    Testimony Traumatization Victims Support, including Physical and Psychological Rehabilitation Stigmatization Witness Protection

    Reference link
    http://www.icty.org/sid/10608
    Full reference
    ICTY, "Reliving the Past", available at http://www.icty.org/sid/10608, last accessed at 04 February 2019.
    Type of literature
    Grey Literature
    Research focus
    Impacts of Sexual Violence Crimes Prosecutions
    Author
    ICTY
    Type of mechanism
    International Criminal Tribunal/Court
    Name of mechanism
    International Criminal Tribunal for Former Yugoslavia (ICTY)

  • Literature

    Human Rights Watch - They Told Me to Keep Quiet

    Year
    2018
    Issues
    Definitions/Elements of Sexual Violence Crimes Socio-cultural Context of Sexual Violence Procedural Rules Advancing Sexual Violence Prosecutions Evidentiary Rules Regarding Sexual Violence Prosecutions

    Reference link
    http://www.hrw.org/report/2018/09/05/they-told-me-keep-quiet/obstacles-justice-and-remedy-sexual-assault-survivors
    Full reference
    Human Rights Watch, “They Told Me to Keep Quiet-Obstacles to Justice and Remedy for Sexual Assault Survivors in Mauritania”, available at www.hrw.org/report/2018/09/05/they-told-me-keep-quiet/obstacles-justice-and-remedy-sexual-assault-survivors, last accessed at 07 March 2019.
    Type of literature
    Grey Literature
    Research focus
    Causality, Functionality and Logic of Conflict-related Sexual Violence, Investigation, Prosecution and Prevention of Conflict related Sexual Violence, Gaps in the Jurisprudence and Legislation on Conflict-related Sexual Violence crimes, Obstacles to Establish Accountability for Sexual Violence Crimes
    Author
    Human Rights Watch

  • Literature

    Human Rights Watch - Good Girls Don’t Protest

    Year
    2016
    Issues
    Socio-cultural Context of Sexual Violence Victims of Sexual Violence
    Country
    Sudan
    Keywords
    Women Rights Stigmatization

    Reference link
    http://www.hrw.org/report/2016/03/23/good-girls-dont-protest/repression-and-abuse-women-human-rights-defenders#
    Full reference
    Human Rights Watch, “Good Girls Don’t Protest-Repression and Abuse of Women Human Rights Defenders, Activists, and Protesters in Sudan”, available at www.hrw.org/report/2016/03/23/good-girls-dont-protest/repression-and-abuse-women-human-rights-defenders, last accessed at 07 March 2019.
    Type of literature
    Grey Literature
    Research focus
    Investigation, Prosecution and Prevention of Conflict related Sexual Violence, Inequality and Discrimination against Women during Armed Conflict, Women and the Armed Conflict
    Author
    Human Rights Watch

  • Literature

    Durham, Helen and Bernard, Vincent - Editorial: Sexual Violence in Armed Conflict: From Breaking the Silence to Breaking the Cycle

    Year
    2014
    Issues
    Achievements and Challenges of Sexual Violence Prosecution Victims of Sexual Violence

    Reference link
    http://www.icrc.org/en/international-review/article/sexual-violence-armed-conflict-breaking-silence-breaking-cycle
    Full reference
    Helen Durham and Vincent Bernard, “Editorial: Sexual Violence in Armed Conflict: From Breaking the Silence to Breaking the Cycle”, in International Review of the Red Cross, 2014, vol. 96, no. 894, pp. 427-434.
    Type of literature
    Journal Article
    Research focus
    Causality, Functionality and Logic of Conflict-related Sexual Violence

  • Literature

    Denov, Myriam and Lakor, Atim A. - Post-War Stigma, Violence and ‘Kony Children’

    Year
    2018
    Issues
    Socio-cultural Context of Sexual Violence Role of Non-state Actors in Perpetrating Violence
    Country
    Uganda
    Keywords
    Children Born of War Responsibility to Protect (R2P) LRA (Lord’s Resistance Army) Stigmatization Sexual Violence Forced Pregnancy

    Reference link
    http://brill.com/abstract/journals/gr2p/10/1-2/article-p217_217.xml
    Full reference
    Myriam Denov, and Atim A. Lakor, “Post-War Stigma, Violence and ‘Kony Children’: The Responsibility to Protect Children Born in Lord’s Resistance Army Captivity in Northern Uganda”, in Global Responsibility to Protect, 2018, vol. 10, nos. 1-2, pp. 217-238.
    Type of literature
    Journal Article
    Research focus
    Causality, Functionality and Logic of Conflict-related Sexual Violence

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