Sexual Crimes in Conflict Database

A collection of relevant literature and case law

Showing 1 to 10 of 39 results.
  • Literature

    Askin, Kelly D. - A Decade of the Development of Gender Crimes...

    Year
    2004
    Issues
    Definitions/Elements of Sexual Violence Crimes
    Country
    Rwanda, Former Yugoslavia
    Keywords
    NGO Torture Enslavement Sexual Violence against Men/Boys Rape with Foreign Objects

    Reference link
    https://digitalcommons.wcl.american.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=http://scholar.google.de/&httpsredir=1&article=1370&context=hrbrief
    Full reference
    Askin, Kelly D, "A Decade of the Development of Gender Crimes in International Courts and Tribunals: 1993 to 2003", in Human Rights Brief, 2004, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 16-19.
    Type of literature
    Journal Article
    Research focus
    Gaps in the Jurisprudence and Legislation on Conflict-related Sexual Violence crimes
    Author
    Askin, Kelly D.
    Type of mechanism
    International Criminal Tribunal/Court
    Name of mechanism
    International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR), International Criminal Tribunal for Former Yugoslavia (ICTY)

  • Literature

    Bringedal Houge, Anette - Re-presentations of Defendant Perpetrators...

    Year
    2015
    Issues
    Sexual Violence as a Weapon of War Definitions/Elements of Sexual Violence Crimes

    Reference link
    https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azv065
    Full reference
    Bringedal Houge, Anette, "Re-presentations of Defendant Perpetrators in Sexual War Violence Cases before International and Military Criminal Courts", in Brit. J. Criminol., 2015, vol. 56, no.3, pp. 1-19.
    Type of literature
    Journal Article
    Research focus
    Causality, Functionality and Logic of Conflict-related Sexual Violence
    Author
    Bringedal Houge, Anette
    Type of mechanism
    US courts-martial, International Criminal Tribunal/Court
    Name of mechanism
    International Criminal Tribunal for Former Yugoslavia (ICTY)

  • Literature

    Carpenter, R. Charli - Recognizing Gender-Based Violence against Civilian Men..

    Year
    2006
    Issues
    Sexual Violence against Men

    Reference link
    http://static1.1.sqspcdn.com/static/f/929640/14195000/1316266922443/CARPENTER_RecognizingGenderBasedViolenceAgainstCivilianMenBoysConflict.pdf?token=HuxlbGwiVNKJzTAmLZJlHpyfeEk%3D
    Full reference
    Carpenter, R. Charli, "Recognizing Gender-Based Violence against Civilian Men and Boys in Conflict Situations", in Security Dialogue, 2006, vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 83-103.
    Type of literature
    Journal Article
    Research focus
    Gaps in the Jurisprudence and Legislation on Conflict-related Sexual Violence crimes
    Author
    Carpenter, R. Charli

  • Literature

    Christian, Mervyn et al. - Sexual and Gender Based Violence Against Men in the Democratic Republic of Congo

    Year
    2011
    Issues
    Sexual Violence against Men
    Country
    Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)
    Keywords
    Sexual Violence against Men/Boys Masculinity Men as Victims

    Reference link
    https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13623699.2011.645144
    Full reference
    Christian, Mervyn, Octave Safari, Paul Ramazani, Gilbert Burnham and Nancy Glass, "Sexual and Gender Based Violence Against Men in the Democratic Republic of Congo: Effects on Survivors, Their Families and the Community", in Medicine, Conflict and Survival, 2011, vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 227-246.
    Type of literature
    Journal Article
    Research focus
    Investigation, Prosecution and Prevention of Conflict related Sexual Violence
    Author
    Christian, Mervyn; Safari, Octave; Ramazani, Paul; Burnham, Gilbert and Glass, Nancy

  • Literature

    De Brouwer, Anne-Marie - The Importance of Understanding Sexual Violence...

    Year
    2015
    Issues
    Definitions/Elements of Sexual Violence Crimes Sexual Violence against Men Female Perpetrators of Sexual Violence

    Reference link
    https://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1871&context=cilj
    Full reference
    De Brouwer, Anne-Marie, "The Importance of Understanding Sexual Violence in Conflict for Investigation and Prosecution Purposes," in Cornell International Law Journal, 2015, vol. 48, no. 3, pp. 639-666.
    Type of literature
    Journal Article
    Research focus
    Investigation, Prosecution and Prevention of Conflict related Sexual Violence
    Author
    De Brouwer, Anne-Marie

  • Jurisprudence judicial mechanism

    District Court in Belgrade (War Crimes Chamber) - Anton Lekaj

    Year
    2007
    Issues
    Sexual Violence against Men Sexual Violence against Children
    Country
    Serbia
    Keywords
    Co-perpetration Common Objective of JCE Aiding and Abetting Sexual Violence against Men/Boys

    Reference link
    http://www.internationalcrimesdatabase.org/Case/1047
    Type of mechanism
    Domestic court
    Name of mechanism
    District Court in Belgrade (War Crimes Chamber)
    Name of accused
    Anton Lekaj
    Charges
    Lekaj was charged on 7 July 2005 with war crimes against civilians, including sexual assaults, including rape recognized by Article 142(1) of the Basic Penal Code in relation to Article 22 of the Basic Penal Code. Lekaj was held responsible as a co-perpetrator. Lekaj, as a member of the ‘Cipat’ group, aided and abetted KLA members in the realization of their joint plan to achieve full KLA control over the territory of Kosovo and Metohija and to expel all non-Albanians from the region. In particular, between 12 and 15 of June 1999, Lekaj, together with other members of the KLA, detained 13 non-Albanian civilians and transferred them to premises in the Pastrik Hotel. The 13 civilians were beaten, tortured, sexually abused, and some of them were even killed. The sexual abuse included a case of rape of a minor (together with another person) and the rape of a man (anal and oral). The crimes were held to have been committed in 1999 in the ?akovica municipality in the Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija.
    Trial chamber verdict
    On 18 September 2006, he was found guilty for war crimes against civilians, including rape.
    sentencing
    Lekaj was sentenced to 13 years’ imprisonment.
    Appeals chamber verdict
    On 6 April 2007, the High Court of Serbia also found Lekaj guilty and upheld the 13 years’ sentence.
    Status
    2715

  • Literature

    Dolan, Chris - Addressing Sexual Violence against Men and Boys in Conflict

    Issues
    Sexual Violence against Men
    Country
    Syria, Libya, Central African Republic (CAR), Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)
    Keywords
    Sexual Violence against Men/Boys Rape NGO Prevention Survivor

    Reference link
    https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/Into_The_Mainstream-Addressing_Sexual_Violence_against_Men_and_Boys_in_Conflict.pdf
    Full reference
    Dolan, Chris, "Into the mainstream: Addressing sexual violence against men and boys in conflict", A briefing paper prepared for the workshop held at the Overseas Development Institute, London, 14 May 2014
    Type of literature
    Grey Literature
    Research focus
    Gaps in the Jurisprudence and Legislation on Conflict-related Sexual Violence crimes
    Author
    Dolan, Chris

  • Literature

    Durham, Helen and O'Byrne, Katie - The Dialogue of Difference...

    Year
    2010
    Issues
    Sexual Violence against Men

    Reference link
    http://www.corteidh.or.cr/tablas/r24598.pdf
    Full reference
    Durham, Helen and Katie O’Byrne, "The Dialogue of Difference: Gender Perspectives on International Humanitarian Law", in International Review of the Red Cross, 2010, vol. 92, no. 877, pp. 1-22.
    Type of literature
    Journal Article
    Research focus
    Gaps in the Jurisprudence and Legislation on Conflict-related Sexual Violence crimes
    Author
    Durham, Helen and O’Byrne, Katie

  • Literature

    Eichert, David - “Homosexualization” Revisited: An Audience-Focused Theorization of Wartime Male Sexual Violence

    Year
    2018
    Issues
    Definitions/Elements of Sexual Violence Crimes

    Reference link
    http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14616742.2018.1522264
    Full reference
    David Eichert, “‘Homosexualization Revisited: An Audience-Focused Theorization of Wartime Male Sexual Violence”, in International Feminist Journal of Politics, 2018, pp. 1-25.
    Type of literature
    Journal Article
    Research focus
    Causality, Functionality and Logic of Conflict-related Sexual Violence

  • Literature

    Eriksson Baaz, Maria and Stern, Maria - The Complexity of Violence: A critical Analysis...

    Year
    2010
    Issues
    Sexual Violence as a Weapon of War Sexual Violence against Men
    Country
    Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)
    Keywords
    Torture Execution Forced Recruitment Gender-Based Violence Sexual Violence against Men/Boys

    Reference link
    http://www.peacewomen.org/assets/file/Resources/NGO/vaw_thecomplexityofviolence_nordicafrica-sida_2010.pdf
    Full reference
    Baaz, Maria Eriksson and Maria Stern, The Complexity of Violence: A Critical Analysis of Sexual Violence in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Sida, 2010.
    Type of literature
    Grey Literature
    Research focus
    Causality, Functionality and Logic of Conflict-related Sexual Violence
    Author
    Eriksson Baaz, Maria and Stern, Maria

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