Sexual Crimes in Conflict Database

A collection of relevant literature and case law

Showing 1 to 10 of 37 results.
  • Literature

    African Rights - Rwanda – Not So Innocent: When Women Become Killers

    Year
    1995
    Issues
    Female Perpetrators of Sexual Violence
    Country
    Rwanda
    Keywords
    Genocide Genocidal Rape Sexual Violence as Genocide

    Reference link
    https://www.scribd.com/document/21263653/Rwanda-Not-so-Innocent-When-Womens-Became-Killers-Africa-Rights-August-1995
    Full reference
    African Rights, Rwanda – Not So Innocent: When Women Become Killers, African Rights, London, 1995.
    Type of literature
    Grey Literature
    Research focus
    Perpetrators and Prevention
    Author
    African Rights
    Type of mechanism
    International Criminal Tribunal/Court
    Name of mechanism
    International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR)

  • Literature

    Amick, Emily - Trying International Crimes on Local Lawns...

    Year
    2011
    Issues
    Socio-cultural Context of Sexual Violence Achievements and Challenges of Sexual Violence Prosecution
    Country
    Rwanda
    Keywords
    Genocide Gacaca Proceedings History

    Reference link
    https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/coljgl20&div=14&id=&page=
    Full reference
    Amick, Emily, "Trying International Crimes on Local Lawns: The Adjudication of Genocide Sexual Violence Crimes in Rwanda’s Gacaca Courts", in Columbia Journal of Gender and Law, 2011, vol. 20. no. 2, pp. 1-97.
    Type of literature
    Journal Article
    Research focus
    Impacts of Sexual Violence Crimes Prosecutions
    Author
    Amick, Emily
    Type of mechanism
    Domestic court
    Name of mechanism
    Gacaca Court

  • Literature

    Askin, Kelly D. - Gender Crimes Jurisprudence in the ICTR...

    Year
    2005
    Issues
    Achievements and Challenges of Sexual Violence Prosecution
    Country
    Rwanda
    Keywords
    Gender-Based Crimes Genocide Akayesu Prosecution

    Reference link
    https://academic.oup.com/jicj/article-abstract/3/4/1007/2883162
    Full reference
    Askin, Kelly, "Gender Crimes Jurisprudence in the ICTR: Positive Developments", in J. Int’l Crim. Just., 2005, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 1007-1018.
    Type of literature
    Journal Article
    Research focus
    Gaps in the Jurisprudence and Legislation on Conflict-related Sexual Violence crimes
    Author
    Askin, Kelly D.
    Type of mechanism
    International Criminal Tribunal/Court
    Name of mechanism
    International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR)

  • Literature

    Aydelott, Danise - Mass Rape During War...

    Year
    1993
    Issues
    Definitions/Elements of Sexual Violence Crimes
    Country
    Bosnia Herzegovina
    Keywords
    Rape as a Weapon of War Mass Rape Genocide International Criminal Law War Crimes

    Reference link
    https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/emint7&div=24&id=&page=
    Full reference
    Aydelott, Danise, "Mass Rape During War: Prosecuting Bosnian Rapists Under International Law", in Emory International Law Review, 1993, vol. 7, pp. 585-631.
    Type of literature
    Journal Article
    Research focus
    Gaps in the Jurisprudence and Legislation on Conflict-related Sexual Violence crimes
    Author
    Aydelott, Danise

  • Literature

    Buss, Doris E. - Rethinking 'Rape as a Weapon of War'

    Year
    2009
    Issues
    Sexual Violence as a Weapon of War
    Country
    Rwanda, Former Yugoslavia
    Keywords
    Feminist Approach Crimes Against Humanity Genocide

    Reference link
    https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10691-009-9118-5
    Full reference
    Buss, Doris E., "Rape as a Weapon of War", in Feminist Legal Studies, 2009, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 145-163.
    Type of literature
    Journal Article
    Research focus
    Causality, Functionality and Logic of Conflict-related Sexual Violence
    Author
    Buss, Doris E.
    Type of mechanism
    International Criminal Tribunal/Court
    Name of mechanism
    International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR), International Criminal Tribunal for Former Yugoslavia (ICTY)

  • Jurisprudence judicial mechanism

    Conseil de Guerre de la République Rwandaise (Military Tribunal), Chambre Spécialisée, Kigali - Anaclet Rwahama

    Year
    1998
    Country
    Rwanda
    Keywords
    Genocide Hutu Tutsi

    Reference link
    http://www.internationalcrimesdatabase.org/Case/1181/Anaclet/
    Type of mechanism
    Military Tribunal
    Name of mechanism
    Conseil de Guerre de la République Rwandaise (Military Tribunal), Chambre Spécialisée, Kigali
    Name of accused
    Anaclet Rwahama
    Charges
    Rwahama was accused of participating in and leading attacks by Interahamwe militias at Kicukiro in Kigali that killed minority Tutsi and moderate Hutu and for raping several Tutsi women, including a 13-year-old girl.The sexual violence conviction seems to be based on the Rwandan Criminal Code and the Organic Law of 1996, which prohibited international crimes, including sexual torture (“Avoir commis des actes de torture sexuelle et violé des femmes Tutsi, infractions prévues et réprimées par l’article 360, 2ème et 3ème du Code pénal rwandais et par la Loi Organique du 30/08/96 en son article 2a et 14a”).
    Trial chamber verdict
    On 24 November 1998 he was found guilty of genocide, rape, breaking into homes and non-assistance to people in danger in Kicukiro, Kigali, between April and July 1994.
    sentencing
    Rwahama was sentenced to death.
    Status
    2715
    Case number
    18

  • Literature

    De Brouwer, Anne-Marie and Hon Chu, Sandra K. - The Men Who Killed Me...

    Year
    2009
    Issues
    Achievements and Challenges of Sexual Violence Prosecution
    Country
    Rwanda
    Keywords
    Rape Sexual Slavery Survivor HIV Genocide

    Reference link
    http://www.douglas-mcintyre.com/book/the-men-who-killed-me
    Full reference
    De Brouwer, Anne-Marie and Sandra Ka Hon Chu, The Men Who Killed Me: Rwandan Survivors of Sexual Violence, Douglas & McIntyre, 2009.
    Type of literature
    Book
    Research focus
    Causality, Functionality and Logic of Conflict-related Sexual Violence
    Author
    De Brouwer, Anne-Marie and Hon Chu, Sandra K.

  • Literature

    Gartner, Rosemary and McCarthy, Bill - The Oxford Handbook of Gender, Sex and Crime

    Year
    2019

    Reference link
    http://global.oup.com/academic/product/the-oxford-handbook-of-gender-sex-and-crime-9780190947354?prevSortField=9&sortField=8&start=0&resultsPerPage=20&q=sexual%20violence%20against%20women&prevNumResPerPage=20&lang=en&cc=de
    Full reference
    Rosemary Gartner and Bill McCarthy (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Gender, Sex and Crime, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2019.
    Type of literature
    Book

  • Literature

    Goldstein, Anne T. - Recognizing Forced Impregnation as a War Crime...

    Year
    1993
    Issues
    Definitions/Elements of Sexual Violence Crimes

    Reference link
    https://www.worldcat.org/title/recognizing-forced-impregnation-as-a-war-crime-under-international-law-a-special-report-of-the-international-program/oclc/32804993?referer=di&ht=edition
    Full reference
    Goldstein, Anne T., Recognizing Forced Impregnation as a War Crime Under International Law, The Center for Reproductive Law and Policy, 1993.
    Type of literature
    Book
    Research focus
    Gaps in the Jurisprudence and Legislation on Conflict-related Sexual Violence crimes
    Author
    Goldstein, Anne T.

  • Literature

    Green, Llezlie L. - Gender Hate Propaganda and Sexual Violence...

    Year
    2002
    Issues
    Socio-cultural Context of Sexual Violence
    Country
    Rwanda
    Keywords
    Media Racist Propaganda Genocide

    Reference link
    https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2272193
    Full reference
    Green, Llezlie L., "Gender Hate Propaganda and Sexual Violence in the Rwandan Genocide: An Argument for Intersectionality in International Law", in Columbia Human Rights Law Review, 2002, vol. 33, no. 733, pp. 733-776.
    Type of literature
    Journal Article
    Research focus
    Causality, Functionality and Logic of Conflict-related Sexual Violence
    Author
    Green, Llezlie L.
    Type of mechanism
    International Criminal Tribunal/Court
    Name of mechanism
    International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR)

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